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10 February 2015

Hexagram 08, Judgment

吉.原筮.元永貞.無咎.不寧方來.後夫凶. Yuan 原: many old commentaries say that yuan should be read as zai 再, ‘again’. But this meaning of yuan is quite rare. The Shanghai Museum Manuscript has 备 (not to…

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10 February 2015

Hexagram 02, surplus text

利永貞. Yong zhen 永貞: long-term (長久) divination: 戊寅卜貞我永. Crack-making on day 15,  divines for my long-term prognosis. (Heji 合集 248) Several oracle bone inscriptions end with a character or phrase denoting the…

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29 January 2015

Hexagram 07, line 6

大君有命開國承家.小人勿用. Dajun 大君: ‘great ruler’, respectful title for the king: 大君若不棄書之力… (…)  惟大君命焉. O great ruler, if you have not forgotten the zealous duty of Shu… (…) It is for you, O great ruler,…

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11 December 2014

Hexagram 07, line 5

田有禽.利執言.無咎.長子帥師.弟子輿尸.貞凶. Tian 田: ‘to hunt’. You qin 有禽: ‘there is a catch’. These first three characters probably deal with the royal hunt, a theme which is often mentioned in the oracle bone inscriptions,…

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5 December 2014

Hexagram 07, line 4

師左次.無咎. Zuo 左: in its ordinary meaning ‘the left side’, but already on oracle bones used as a loan for zuo 佐, ‘to assist, to help’.  and you 佑, ‘to assist, to protect’. The 漢語大詞典 says, ‘用兵則居次方位’:…

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2 December 2014

Hexagram 07, line 3

師或輿尸.凶. Huo 或, ‘there is’. See also hexagram 1, line 4. The regular meanings of huo are ‘perhaps’ and ‘someone’. But in old texts it is often used with the meaning of you 又/有,…

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25 November 2014

Hexagram 07, line 2

在師中.吉.無咎.王三錫命. Ximing 錫命: Appointments granted by the king. Here the king three times grants an appointment. In the Zhouli 周禮 there are nine appointments mentioned, the jiuming 九命, each giving greater awards: [The jiuming 九命 are] an array of…

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24 November 2014

Hexagram 07, line 1

師出以律.否臧凶. Shi 師: army, armed forces. Chu 出: to go out, set forth Lü 律: statutes, regulations; pitch-pipes. In the field of Yi translators it isn’t decided whether lü should mean ‘law, regulations, statutes’ or…

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22 November 2014

Hexagram 07, Judgment

貞丈人吉. 無咎. Zhangren 丈人: in early times a respectful form of address for elder people (古時對老人的尊稱). There is difference between the pattern X貞吉 (like in the Judgment of hexagram 2) and 貞X吉…

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