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Translation notes

Explore historical sources, translations, research articles and critical discussions of the Yijing.

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10 May 2014

Hexagram 05, line 3

需于泥致寇至. Ni 泥: mud. The Shanghai Museum MS has ni 坭 which is a known variant of 泥. The character also means ‘to be obstructed, to be held up’, like being stuck in the mud.…

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9 May 2014

Hexagram 05, line 2

需于沙. 小有言. 終吉. Sha 沙: the sandy river shore. Lu Deming’s 陸德明 Jingdian Shiwen 經典釋文 says that Zheng Xuan 鄭玄 used zhi 沚, ‘islet’.  The Shanghai Museum MSS has . The 古文字通假字典 says that  is a known variant of 沙…

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4 May 2014

Hexagram 05, line 1

需于郊.利用恆.無咎. Jiao 郊: general reference to the area outside the city, the open country. The Shanghai Museum MSS has hao 蒿, which in several texts is used as a loan for jiao (古文字通假字典, p. 158).…

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2 May 2014

Hexagram 05, Judgment

Name Xu 需: hesitate, wait and see (觀望). Some translators translate it as ‘to want, to need’ (需要) but this meaning is relatively young (starting with Northern Qi dynasty (550-577) ). Judgment 有孚.光亨貞吉.利涉大川.…

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21 April 2014

Hexagram 04, general note

The main theme of hexagram 4 as seen in the line texts is not the ignorant fellow, but the ignorant fellow who wants or needs his ignorance removed. There is a drive for gaining…

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